摘要
畲族是东南地区的主要少数民族之一,生活在福建、广东和浙江等地的山地森林,得名于以“畲”为田的生计方式。通过梳理宋代以来福建地区山区森林的生态变迁过程可以发现,伴随着虎、象的消失和山区水利工程的兴废,畲族的生计方式也随之变迁。畲族先民逐步放弃了原有的高山旱作和游耕的生计方式,适应了定居山区、开垦高山畲田和种植水稻的经济生活,但狩猎依然是其重要的经济生活补充。
She(畲) is the most important ethnic group in southeast China, history records about this ethnic group started in Song dynasty. They were believed as the descendant of Panhu盘瓠, living in deep mountain and skilled of cultivate the virgin mountain. They planted what they need to eat and sometimes plant the indigo. After the land become poor, they moved to other fertile mountains. This cycle was usually three years. In late Qing and early ROC period, She was seen as Man蛮 because of their special living style. Behind this separation of ethnicity and civilization, there was a transition of the environment in Fujian’s mountains and forests since Tang dynasty. This article is discussing the influence of three totems: elephants, tigers and irrigation systems, trying to find out the role of She people during the development of mountains and forests.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期138-147,共10页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“明代卫所移民与边疆民族融合研究”(批准号:17CZS057)阶段性成果之一
关键词
森林环境
水利
畲族
生计变迁
History of Animals
Irrigation Systems
She People
Environment History
