摘要
以往包括楚系青铜器在内的整个东周青铜器的分期和断代研究中,可以辨识出来的绝对年代在公元前680年前后的标准器极为罕见,这一情况制约着相关研究的深入。例如,在东周楚系青铜器的分期和断代研究中,对最早的第一期与第二期的分界年代就有两种观点:一种观点主张公元前650年[1];另一种观点主张公元前670年[2]。本文从原仲簠出发,考证上海博物馆和加拿大多伦多皇家安大略博物馆收藏的陈侯簠、瑞典斯德哥尔摩远东古物博物馆收藏的陈侯匜,以及陕西临潼零口1976年窖藏出土的陈侯簋的绝对年代应该都在公元前676年,它们可作为东周青铜器分期和断代的标准器。在此基础上,本文还将讨论吐舌蟠螭纹开始流行的年代等问题。
Started from the Yuan Zhong Fu-vessel, with references of inscriptions, forms and characteristics of decors, the dates of several bronzes of Marquis of Chen, which are the Marquis of Chen's Fuvessel in the collections of Shanghai Museum and Royal Ontario Museum of Canada, Marquis of Chen's Yipourer in the collection of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities in Stockholm, Sweden, and the Marquis of Chen's Gui-tureen unearthed from 1978M at Lingkou in Lintong District, Xi'an, can all be confirmed as 676 BC, and therefore they can be used as the standard objects for the chronology of the bronzes. The appearance and popularization of the panchiwen (intertwined sinuous dragon pattern) and the emergences of new styles and new characteristics of the bronzes in the Spring-and-Autumn Period would be around 680 BC.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期88-93,共6页
Archaeology
关键词
原仲簠
陈侯铜器
春秋时期
蟠螭纹
Yuan Zhong Fu -vessel
Bronzes of Marquis of Chen
Spring-and-Autumn Period
Panchiwen (Intertwined Sinuous Dragon Pattern)
