摘要
2016年,吐峪沟石窟沟西区中部发掘一处包括佛堂、僧房和储藏设施的地面佛寺遗址。佛堂现存菩萨、天神、供养人壁画,出土陶瓷器、木建筑构件、文书等遗物。该遗址年代为10世纪后半叶至14世纪后期的高昌回鹘时期,对认识西州回鹘时期佛教石窟寺院营建中心的分布、回鹘佛教石窟寺院的图像构成十分重要。
In 2016, remains of a ground-level Buddhist monastery was found in the middle of the west zone of the Tuyoq Grottoes in Shanshan (Piqan) County, Xinjiang. This monastery consisted of the Buddha hall, dorms for monks and storage facilities. In the Buddha hall, large amounts of murals of bodhisattvas, devas and sponsors were found, and artifacts such as pottery utensils for daily use, wooden architectural component parts, textiles, manuscript fragments and so on, were unearthed. The date of this Buddhist monastery was the Qocho Uyghurs Kingdom period from the later half of the 10th century to the later half of the 14th century;the excavation to it is very important for understanding the distribution of the construction centers of the Buddhist cave temples and monasteries and the iconographical composition of the Buddhist cave temples and monasteries in the Qocho Uyghurs Kingdom period.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期57-73,2,共17页
Archaeology
关键词
新疆鄯善县
吐峪沟石窟
高昌回鹘佛寺
Shanshan (Piqan) County, Xinjiang
Tuyoq Grottoes
Buddhist Monasteries of the Qocho Uyghurs Kingdom
