摘要
"海洋"(море,океан)是曼德尔施塔姆笔下重要的审美意象与审美空间。曼德尔施塔姆的海洋抒写关涉到"海洋"地理价值属性之外的时间、自由、生命、爱情、政治、文化等精神价值属性。"政治"与"文化"作为曼德尔施塔姆生命与创作的关键词,与其笔下的"海洋"交集频繁:曼德尔施塔姆以海洋航行、海洋颜色、海洋空间隐喻国家发展、革命语境与政治现实,以特定的海域(地中海、黑海)抒写古希腊文化、俄罗斯文化、欧洲文化的传承与交融,并表达文化的体悟与追寻。政治隐喻与文化抒情是曼德尔施塔姆海洋抒写的基本范式。
The Sea is an important aesthetic image and space in Mandelstam’s works. Mandelstam's ocean expression concerns the spiritual value attributes of time,freedom,life,love,politics and culture beyond the geographical value attributes of sea. As the key words of Mandelstam’s life and creation,“politics” and “culture” intersect frequently with the sea in his works. Mandelstam used ocean navigation,ocean color,ocean space to metaphorize national development,revolutionary context and political reality,and used specific sea areas (Mediterranean,Black Sea) to express the inheritance and transfer of ancient Greek culture,Russian culture and European culture,and the expression of cultural understanding and pursuit. Political metaphor and cultural lyricism are the basic paradigm of Mandelstam's marine writing.
作者
孙晓博
SUN Xiao-bo(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Luoyang Normal College,Luoyang 471934,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》
2019年第3期24-31,共8页
Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition