走向现代治理的文艺政策——改革开放40年的文艺政策演变及其历史经验解析被引量：8

Policies of Literature and Art Towards Modern Governance:Interpreting the Evolution and Historical Experience of Policies of Literature and Art During the Four-decade Reform & Opening-up

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摘要文艺政策在我国文化治理和社会主义文艺建设中起着重要作用。改革开放40年来,我国的文艺政策演变大致可划分为三个阶段,即改革开放初期针对文艺与政治之关系所进行的文艺政策调整阶段、市场经济条件下为解决文艺作品文化价值与经济价值之矛盾所进行的政策探索阶段,以及新时期针对文艺工作价值立场问题所进行的文艺政策的文化转向阶段。经过40年经验积累,我国在文艺政策制定方面已经探索出了一套符合中国国情的价值评价标准,能够对社会主义文艺发展进行行之有效的规范和引导。 Policies of literature and art play aguiding role in the cultural governance of a socialist country.Since the Reform & Opening-up Policy was implemented four decades ago,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)has made dynamic changes to policies of literature and art according to different times,which creates favorable political and cultural settings for developing artistic and cultural endeavors in a socialist society.In the early days of the Reform & Opening-up Policy(1979-1990),political taboos abounded in literature and art,later restricted by direct intervention of political leaders and mandatory directives. The 2nd-generation Central Committee of the CPC,led by Mr.Deng Xiaoping,took a look at the situations and modified the policies of literature and art.Thanks to the effort,the relationship between art,literature and politics was redefined,the aesthetic attributes of literature and art were re-established including the following as the new missions of literature and art in the Reform & Opening-up:to meet the spiritual needs of the people,and enhance the ideological,cultural and moral caliber of the whole society.This major shift in policies disengaged literature and art from politics,and created a favorable political setting for the Aesthetic Rush in the 1980s and the boom,innovation in the practice of literature and art.After 1990,socialist market economy took shape and triggered off the growth of literature and art.The new social settings led to new issues in literature and art,the core being the tension between literature and art’s cultural and economic value.In a market economy,the cultural value of a work cannot be without the market,which is detrimental to academic results contributing to the wellbeing of a society and works of literature and art focusing on people’s basic interests and national wills.Therefore,at the 6th Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee,the Central Committee of the CPC made a report entitled Decisionson Major Issuesin Deepening Institutional R

作者王杰何艳珊 Wang Jie;He Yanshan(College of Media and International Culture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China;College of Music and Dance,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510030,China)

机构地区浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院广州大学音乐舞蹈学院

出处《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期5-13,共9页 Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基金国家社科基金重点项目(14AZW004)

关键词改革开放文艺政策市场经济文化转向现代治理 Reform & Opening-up policies of literature and art market economy cultural turn modern governance

分类号 I200 [文学—中国文学]