摘要
支气管哮喘(哮喘)是儿童最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病,严重危害儿童生长发育和身心健康。哮喘患儿住院、再入院增加了其家庭的经济负担,给哮喘患儿、家长及社会带来重大的影响。汇总近年来的相关文献资料,各国各地哮喘患儿再入院率报道相差甚大。性别、年龄、种族、烟雾暴露、空气污染、社会心理因素、临床因素等多方面因素影响哮喘儿童再入院。针对再入院危险因素予以对应的防范,一定程度上有助于改善再入院的发生。
Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in children, and it seriously endangers children′s growth and physical and mental health.The hospitalization and re-admission of children with asthma increase the economic burden of their family and cause about a significant impact on children, parents and society.According to latest literature, reports on the rate of re-admission among asthmatic children across various countries and regions vary greatly.Multiple factors such as gender, age, race, exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, psychosocial factors, and clinical factors are relevant to the re-admission of children with asthma.Corresponding precautions against risk factors for re-admission can help improve the re-admission.
作者
潘灵芝(综述)
张维溪(审校)
Pan Lingzhi;Zhang Weixi(Department of Healthcare, Wenzhou People′s Hospital, Wenzhou 325000, China;Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, the Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children′s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2019年第3期178-181,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
基金
2014年浙江省卫生高层次创新人才项目
2014年浙江省卫生厅骨干人才(2014RCA020).
关键词
哮喘
儿童
再入院
危险因素
Asthma
Children
Readmission
Risk factor
