摘要
目的评估不同健康教育模式对社区流动人口孕妇健康素养的影响。方法选取玉州区10个社区,按照2个社区为1组原则分为5个小组,即对照组、个体化组、集体组、微信群平台组和系统化组,每组抽取孕妇150名。对照组不进行任何干预,其余4组从早孕至36周分别给予不同的健康教育。评价5组孕妇干预前后的母婴健康素养情况、孕检次数、早期疾病筛查率及自然分娩率。结果个体化组、集体组、微信平台组及系统化组干预后的健康素养总分显著升高,其中系统化组总分升高最为显著(P<0.05);对照组干预前后母婴健康素养总分未见明显变化(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,进行健康教育的4组孕检次数、早期疾病筛查率、自然分娩率均明显增加,其中系统化组增加幅度最为显著(P<0.05)。结论对社区流动人口孕妇开展不同形式的健康教育,可有效改善其健康素养水平,提高孕检次数、早期疾病筛查率和自然分娩率,其中系统化健康教育的效果最佳。
Objective To evaluate the effect of different health education modes on the health literacy of community floating pregnant women.Methods Ten communities in Yuzhou district were selected,and were divided into five groups,namely control group ( n =150),individualized group ( n =150),collective group ( n =150),WeChat group ( n =150) and systematized group ( n =150),according to the principle of two communities as one group.Except for control group not given any intervention,other four health education groups were respectively given different modes of health education from early pregnancy to 36^th of pregnancy.The condition of maternal and infant health literacy before and after intervention,times of pregnancy test,early disease screening rate and spontaneous labor rate were all evaluated among five groups.Results After intervention,the total scores of health literacy were increased markedly in individualized group,collective group,WeChat group and systematized group,in which the increased range of systematized group was more significant (P<0.05);there was no statistical significance regarding the total scores of health literacy before and after intervention in control group (P>0.05).When compared with control group,the times of pregnancy test,early disease screening rate and spontaneous labor rate were all improved obviously among four groups receiving health education,in which the increased range of systematized group was more significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Application of different modes of health education in community floating pregnant women can effectively improve the health literacy,times of pregnancy test,early disease screening rate and spontaneous labor rate,in which the effect of systematized health education is the best.
作者
苏永平
唐鸿玉
SU Yongping;TANG Hongyu(Department of Maternity Health Care,The Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Yuzhou District,Yulin,Guangxi,537000;Department of Nursing,The Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Yuzhou District,Yulin,Guangxi,537000)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2019年第3期26-29,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
社区
流动人口
孕妇
健康教育
疾病筛查
自然分娩
community
floating population
pregnant women
health education
disease screening
spontaneous labor
