摘要
目的探讨植入心脏起搏器患者延续性护理的需求情况及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,抽取2015年1月—2019年1月在山东省某三级甲等医院心内科行心脏起搏器植入术并通过扫描二维码进入到"心脏起搏器随访群"的325例患者为研究对象,使用自制"植入心脏起搏器患者延续性护理需求调查表"进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果植入心脏起搏器患者延续性护理需求总均分是(4.40±0.39)分;92%的患者希望由多学科团队为其提供延续性护理服务;44.3%的患者希望每月提供1次延续性护理服务。多元逐步回归分析结果显示:年龄、文化程度、月收入、植入时间是影响患者延续性护理需求的因素。结论植入心脏起搏器患者的延续性护理需求强烈,年龄、文化程度、月收入、植入时间不同的患者,延续性护理需求不同,医院应针对不同的患者提供个性化的延续性护理服务。
Objective To investigate the needs and influence factors of extended nursing for patients with cardiac pacemakers.Methods With convenient sampling method, patients with pacemaker implantation were selected from January 2015 to January2019 in the cardiology department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Shandong Province, and entering into the "cardiac pacemaker follow-up group" by scanning the two-dimensional code. A total of 325 patients were enrolled in the study and they were investigated by using a self-designed questionnaire of extended nursing needs of patients with cardiac pacemakers. Results The total score of extended nursing need was 4.40±0.39. Of the total, 92% of the patients expected extended nursing from multidisciplinary teams and44.3% expected extended nursing once a month. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that implantation time, age,education background and income were factors that affected the patient’s extended nursing needs. Conclusion Patients with cardiac pacemakers have strong need for extended nursing. Patients with different implantation time, age, education background and income have different needs for extended nursing thus individualized extended nursing for different patients are expected.
作者
姜腾飞
王伟
张琦
张林林
刘玉杰
李振香
JIANG Teng-fei;WANG Wei;ZHANG Qi;ZHANG Lin-lin;LIU Yu-Jie;LI Zhen-xiang(Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China;Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China)
出处
《护理学报》
2019年第8期1-4,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
山东省重点研发计划项目:分级诊疗模式下转诊患者M-SPAR延续性护理服务体系的建立与临床应用(2016GSF201224)
关键词
心脏起搏器
延续性护理
需求
影响因素
cardiac pacemaker
extended nursing
demand
influence factor
