摘要
美墨边境墙是当前美国社会最具争议的问题。尽管遇到民主党议员及自由派人士的强烈批评和抵制,特朗普仍然采取"加倍下注"的方式,宣布"国家紧急状态",绕开国会以筹集建墙资金,挑战了美国的宪政体制。作为特朗普政府非法移民治理改革首要策略的边境墙建设被严重地政治化,超越了非法移民治理的范畴。两党在边境安全议题上发生严重的对立,边境墙成为象征政治的符号,使府会陷入了"否决政治"的僵局。美国的政治生态从极化走向碎片化和部落化,以边境墙建设为核心的非法移民治理依然任重而道远。特朗普的基本选民特别是南部中下层白人及"铁锈地带"蓝领工人因关切不同而对修建边境墙的支持程度有所不同。特朗普利用边境墙和非法移民议题进行选举动员的策略的效用正在不断地下降,他这样做也是对2020年总统大选的政治冒险。
The U.S.-Mexico Border Wall is currently the most controversial issue in the United States.As the primary strategy for illegal immigration reform of the Trump Administration,the Border Wall has been politicized heavily and beyond the scope of illegal immigrants control.On the border security issue,the two Parties split severely in ideology,and the Border Wall has become a symbolic political issue,which led the Executive Branch and Congress into a stalemate.The political ecology of the United States has moved from polarization to fragmentation and tribalization.The construction of the Border Wall as the core solution to illegal immigration control still has a long way to go.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期74-87,M0005,共15页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
