摘要
目的:评价延续护理的综合评估在德州市阿尔茨海默病患者中的应用效果.方法:将84例老年痴呆患者按照入院时间分为对照组44例和观察组40例.两组病人住院期间都给予常规健康宣教,对照组在出院当日给予出院宣教和延续护理随访方式,观察组实施基于综合评估的延续护理方案.比较两组患者出院后的认知状况、日常生活自理能力及生活质量评分.结果:干预后观察组患者认知状况、日常生活自理能力及生活质量得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01).结论:通过综合评估构建的痴呆患者延续护理方案,可给予家庭康复训练,提高病人自我护理能力和出院后遵医嘱康复训练的依从性,从而改善并提高病人和照护者的生活质量,降低并发症的发生.
objective to evaluate the effect of the comprehensive evaluation of continuous care in patients with Alzheimer's disease in Dezhou city. Methods 84 cases of senile dementia were divided into control group (44 cases) and observation group (40 cases). Patients in both groups received routine health education during hospitalization, while patients in the control group were given education on discharge and follow-up of continuous care on the day of discharge,while patients in the observation group were given a continuing care program based on comprehensive evaluation. The cognitive status,daily self-care ability and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results after the intervention,the cognitive status,daily self-care ability and quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0.01). Conclusion the continuous nursing program for dementia patients constructed by comprehensive evaluation can provide family rehabilitation training,improve the self-nursing ability of patients or caregivers and the compliance of rehabilitation training on discharge according to medical advice,so as to improve the quality of life of patients and caregivers and reduce the occurrence of complications.
作者
郑桂芳
张秀美
ZHENG Gui-fang;ZHANG Xiu-mei(Dezhou People's Hospital, Dezhou Shandong 253000,China;Pandian Town Central Health Hospital, Dezhou Shandong 251100,China)
出处
《德州学院学报》
2019年第2期108-110,共3页
Journal of Dezhou University
关键词
延续护理
老年综合评估
阿尔茨海默
Continuation of care
Comprehensive geriatric assessment
Alzheimer
