摘要
地方性知识是人类学研究领域的一个概念,它可以作为某一地域的具体知识,也可以视作一种知识生成观念,还可以成为知识分子价值立场。在文学人类学研究领域,地方性知识与传统文化、本土经验、相对主义等密切相关,作为我国著名的藏族女作家梅卓,在其文学创作中具有丰富的地方性知识资源。在梅卓的文学创作中,藏族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯、生活方式等体现藏族特性的内容,不但成为了其文学的主要表现对象,而且在民族文化传播、民族文学发展等多方面具有重要功能。地方性知识在凸出地方性的同时也具有超越性,利用地方性知识并不影响与其他民族的对话与互动,对形成多民族文学共同繁荣的文化格局也起到重要作用。
Local knowledge is a concept in the field of anthropological research. It can be used as a specific knowledge of a region,or as a form of knowledge generation,and can also become an intellectual value proposition. In the field of literary anthropology,local knowledge is closely related to traditional culture, local experience,relativism and so on. As a famous Tibetan woman writer in China,Mei Zhuo has rich local knowledge resources in her literary creation. In Mei Zhuo’s literary creation,Tibetan religious beliefs,customs and lifestyles embody Tibetan characteristics. The local knowledge not only become the main objects of the minority literature,but also play an important role in the dissemination of ethnic culture,the development of ethnic literature and the identification of ethnic groups. Although local knowledge highlights local experience,it also has transcendence. The use of local knowledge does not affect the interaction and dialogue with other ethnic groups,and it also plays an important role in the formation of a multi ethnic literature with a common prosperity.
作者
吴世奇
WU Shi-qi(School of Literature,Lanzhou University,Gansu,Lanzhou 730020,China)
出处
《西藏研究》
北大核心
2019年第1期121-128,共8页
Tibetan Studies
基金
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"1990年代以来西部长篇小说中的民间文化"(项目编号:18LZUJBWYJ062)资助成果
关键词
少数民族文学
地方性知识
梅卓
意义
超越性
Minority nationality’s literature
Local knowledge
Mei Zhuo
Significance
Transcendence
