摘要
英国大规模的宗教改革运动是围绕都铎王朝时期亨利八世的离婚案展开的。亨利八世时期,都铎王朝面临绝嗣问题,亨利八世出于维护都铎王朝长期统治和觊觎教会财产与权力而推行的一场大规模政治运动。在英国宗教改革之前,托马斯·莫尔出于维护基督教世界的和平与稳定,要求教会内部进行改革,遭到英国腐朽教会的反对。但是不久之后英国爆发彻底的宗教改革,莫尔又和亨利八世以及国内宗教改革者之间就改革的方式问题发生了冲突,导致了莫尔被以"叛国罪"处死。前人对于托马斯·莫尔的研究显得极为丰富,尤其是关于他作为北方人文主义者思想的研究和分析为后来的研究者研究托马斯·莫尔的宗教思想提供了有力的理论依据,为更进一步分析托马斯·莫尔和他的宗教改革思想做出了不可估量的贡献,给予研究托马斯·莫尔因宗教改革的分歧被一步步推向死亡的真正原因提供了佐证。
The large-scale religious reform in the United Kingdom began with the divorce case of Henry Ⅷ of the Tudor period.The United Kingdom faced the issue of absolute heir during the Henry Ⅷ period,and the religious reform were the property of Henry Ⅷ who defended the dynasty’s rule and the martyrdom of the church.A large-scale political campaign with power.the religious reform is in order to maintain the peace and stability of the Christian world,Thomas More had proposed to carry out reform within the church before the Brit.ish religious reform and was opposed by the British decaying church.But when it came to thorough religious re.form in the UK,Thomas More had a conflict with Henry Ⅷ and reformers in the country on the issue of reform,which led Thomas More to be executed as“treason”.The predecessors’research on Thomas More is extremely rich,especially regarding his research and analysis as a northern humanist thought,which provides a powerful theoretical basis for later researchers to study Thomas More’s religious thought.Analysis of Thomas More and his ideas on religious reform made an invaluable contribution,and provided evidence that the differences in Thomas More’s religious reform were gradually pushed to the real cause of death.
作者
马江伟
Ma Jiangwei(Qufu Normal University,Department of History,Qufu 273100,China)
出处
《六盘水师范学院学报》
2019年第2期75-81,共7页
Journal of Liupanshui Normal University
