摘要
目的分析不同孕周起始应用胰岛素治疗妊娠期糖尿病对妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2017年2月—2018年8月医院收治的76例妊娠期糖尿病患者,根据患者应用胰岛素治疗时间分为观察组(妊娠32周之前)与对照组(妊娠32周之后),其中观察组有34例,对照组有42例。观察两组患者治疗前后血糖控制情况,并比较两组患者的妊娠结局。结果两组患者治疗前后空腹血糖与餐后2 h血糖均得到明显改善,两组患者组间比较差异无统计学意义;观察组巨大儿及胎儿宫内窘迫发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),但在其他方面的差异无统计学意义。结论早期应用胰岛素治疗妊娠期糖尿病能够降低新生儿并发症的发生率,因此需要做好产前检查,尽早发现、尽早治疗。
Objective To analyze the effect of starting insulin therapy on pregnancy outcome in different gestational weeks.Methods 76 patients with gestational diabetes admitted from February 2017 to August 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into observation group(before 32 weeks of gestation) and control group(after 32 weeks of gestation) according to the time of insulin treatment. There were 34 cases in the observation group and 42 cases in the control group. The blood glucose control of the two groups was observed before and after treatment, and the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results Fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose were significantly improved in both groups before and after treatment. There was no significant difference between the two groups. The incidence of intrauterine distress in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), but the difference in other aspects was not statistically significant. Conclusion Early application of insulin in the treatment of gestational diabetes can reduce the incidence of neonatal complications, so it is necessary to do prenatal examination, early detection and early treatment.
作者
蒋俊红
JIANG Jun-hong(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiamen Third Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361100 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2019年第5期47-48,共2页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
胰岛素
妊娠期糖尿病
妊娠结局
Insulin
Gestational diabetes
Pregnancy outcome
