摘要
劳动力、资本、技术、资源、管理等要素的投入和使用都构成财富的源泉。各种要素持有者根据其在财富创造中的劳动贡献获得相应收入。具有风险性的投资决策也可以看作是一种管理劳动——对资本的管理。各要素持有者根据公平的规则谈判、协商以确定剩余分配方案。对于利用权力强占他人劳动和财富的剥削行为,必须依靠法治的手段予以消除。对于并非由于剥削引起的贫富分化现象,可通过税收和转移支付等政策予以遏制。应以"三个有利于"为标准,树立所有制中性意识,遵循客观经济规律,将民营经济作为中国特色社会主义经济的内在要素,纠正那种对其加以工具性利用并最终予以打击甚至消灭的错误思想。要做到这一点,就必须对马克思主义财富论及各生产要素持有者按照劳动贡献进行分配的内在正义性有深刻认识。
Labor force,capital,technology,resource and management are all important factors of wealth creation. Those holders of such factors can obtain corresponding income according to their works in productive process. The investment,which is full of risk,can be regarded as a kind of management,the management of capital. All users of such productive factors share the surplus value by impartial negotiations. Exploitations as results of the abuse of power must be prevented by law,however,the gap between different classes which is not derived from exploitation can only be kept within reasonable limits by tax and transfer payment. According the rule of competitive neutrality,the private economy should be taken as the internal part of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics. Those ideas that private economy natively contains exploitation are quite wrong and should be completely rectified.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期21-27,共7页
Academics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"正义视阈中的共同富裕思想研究"(13BKS032)的阶段性成果
关键词
财富
贡献
分配
所有制中性
wealth
contribution
distribution
competitive neutrality
