摘要
本文在"再怎么说"所处的话语环境中研究其话语特征、语义模式及使用动因,并揭示事理立场标记形成的路径及其机制。"再怎么说"标示言者事理立场,多数情况需要配合关联副词、情态成分来表示对后续句的基本客观事实或社会规约性知识的强调。言者强调"事实或知识"是因为这些信息具有重要的信据性,摆事实是为了讲道理。"再怎么说"倾向用于负面性事理立场情境中,这和它主要处于因果关系或让转关系的语义模式中有着密切关系。立场表达的浮现蕴含了言者慎重比较、选择、最后主观择定事理立场的过程,表明言者辩证性看待问题。事理立场标记形成的机制是让步条件句、主观化及语用原则共同作用的结果。
This paper studies the discourse characteristics, semantic patterns and communicative motivation of zai zenme shuo(再怎么说) in the context of discourse, and reveals the path and mechanism of the formation of stance markers. Zai zenme shuo indicates the speaker’s evaluation stance. In most cases, it is used together with conjunctive adverbs and modal components to emphasize the basic objective facts or common sense of the subsequent sentences, in that the facts or common sense contain important arguments and cannot be denied. Zai zenme shuo is mainly used in situations where the stance is negative, which is closely related to the semantic pattern of causality or transference that hosts the expression. The emergence of stance-taking expressions implies the dialectical selection process on the part of the speaker, and indicates that the speaker views the problem dialectically. The formation mechanism of stance markers is the interactive result of concession conditionals, subjectivization and pragmatic principles.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期214-227,共14页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目"话语标记的结构功能与新闻语体的互动关系"(KYCX17_1028)的资助
关键词
“再怎么说”
事理立场
信据性
让步条件句
zai zenme shuo
evaluation stance
argumentativity
concession conditionals
