摘要
科举经济的形成是多种影响因素共同作用之结果,主要涉及社会经济发展整体情势、科举考试内容和形式、科举考试规模扩大以及由此带来的竞争加剧、科举考试利益影响以及政府相关政策制导等广泛内容。科举规模的扩展和竞争的加剧,进一步扩大了科举考试的经济需求;科举利益驱策和政府政策宣导,进一步刺激了科举考试的应试需求。宋代以降相对宽松的社会商业政策则为科举经济的发展提供了社会背景和经济基础。
The formation of imperial examination-driven economy is the result of many influential factors,which is mainly related to the overall situation of social and economic development,the system design of imperial examination-driven,the scale enlargement of it,the intensifying competition of it,the interest influence of it,and the formulation and guidance of government? s relevant policies. The scale expansion and intensifying competition of imperial examination-driven have further enlarged the economic demand of this examination. What's more,the imperial examination-driven interest and government policy have further stimulated the examination demand of it. There were relatively loose social business policies from the Song Dynasty,which provided the social background and economic foundation for the development of imperial examination-driven economy.
作者
胡天佑
HU Tianyou(Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)
出处
《中国考试》
CSSCI
2019年第4期59-65,共7页
journal of China Examinations
基金
全国教育科学"十二五"规划2014年度教育部重点课题"应用技术型高校产学研结合规律研究"(DHA140320)
关键词
科举学
科举社会
科举经济
科举史
study of the imperial exami nation
imperial examination-driven society
imperial examination-driven economy
imperial examination history
