摘要
在目前可以判定的三国新增铸币中,以蜀汉铸币为多,种类多、数量多、分布广,且贯穿始终。这透露的是三国时期唯蜀汉铜料供应最为充足。之所以这样,则是因为蜀汉对南中的空前开发,居于中国川滇铜矿带上的南中铜矿被蜀汉较大规模开发,冶铸铜技师大量集中于蜀汉的结果,蜀汉实际上是三国时期的铜业中心和铸币中心。以此为切入,结合蜀汉的织锦业和盐铁政策,可以看出蜀汉的经济体系中货币仍具有重要作用,不应当如日本学者柿沼阳平所说只是民间经济交流手段。实际上蜀汉铸币与蜀锦一起成为弥补蜀汉粮食短缺的重要战略物资,从而为蜀汉的连年征战提供了经济支撑。蜀汉的经济特征,可表述为战争驱动下的以铜业和铸币业支撑的国家商业经济模式,这与魏、吴以"广田蓄谷"为主的战争经济模式颇为不同。
The Shu-Han copper coins were the most types,the largest quantity,and the most widely distributed as well as throughout the Shu-Han Kingdom in the new copper coins of the period can be determined so far which revealed during the Three Kingdoms period,only Shu-Han had abundant supply of copper material.The reason for this was because of the unprecedented development of the South that just located in the Sichuan-Yunnan copper belt,where the copper resources was exploited on a larger scale as well as the smelting technicians and copper technicians were concentration in Shu-Han during the Three Kingdoms period which brought up it the copper and copper coin center of that times.On the one side,combined with Su-brocade industry and the policy of salt and iron,we can see that the copper coin still played an important role in its economic system which should not be such as the Japanese scholar Mr.Kinuma Yohei said only the private economy means of communication.Actually the copper coin and brocade had become the important strategic materials for filling the shortage of food,so as to provide economic support for the war.Therefore the economic model of Shu-Han perhaps can be expressed as the National Economy model under the drive of war,which was different from the characteristics of increasing the land reclamation and food savings of Wei and Wu Kingdom's war economy.
作者
王瑰
Wang Gui(China Institute of Copper Business Culture Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011,China)
出处
《曲靖师范学院学报》
2019年第2期46-54,共9页
Journal of Qujing Normal University
关键词
三国铸币
三国铜业
蜀汉经济特征
copper coin industry of Three Kingdoms
copper industry of Three Kingdoms
economic characteristics of Shu-Han kingdom
