摘要
三氯生和三氯卡班是个人护理产品和家庭日常用品中使用的高效广谱抗菌剂,鉴于公众对这些化合物的健康风险和环境影响的担忧,美国FDA于2016年已禁止含有该类化合物的非处方抗菌洗护产品进入市场,这些新型污染物不断地释放到水生环境中,具有生物活性和持久性,并通过生物积累对水生生物产生毒性作用,因而引起的水产品质量安全问题开始受到全球范围内的关注。对三氯生、其环境转化产物甲基三氯生以及三氯卡班的环境浓度水平、生物积累和毒性作用机理、生物转化途径以及定性定量检测方法等方面进行了综述,并对三氯生和三氯卡班对水产品质量安全的潜在隐患进行了深入分析。该研究有助于理解三氯生和三氯卡班对水生生物的生物积累和毒性作用,以及对水产品质量安全的潜在隐患,对全面监测水产品质量安全,以及建立水产品中三氯生、甲基三氯生和三氯卡班的检测方法具有重要的科学价值。
Triclosan(TCS) and triclocarban(TCC) have been widely used as broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents in diverse applications,mostly in personal care products and household products.Due to these applications have led to the concerns regarding their human health risks and environmental impacts,FDA has issued regulations to prohibit the sales of OTC consumer antiseptic wash products containing TCS and TCC in2016.These new type pollutants are continually released into the aquatic environment and are biologically active and persistent,and then they have toxic effectson aquatic organisms through bioaccumulation,as a result,the quality and safety issue of aquatic product shas attracted attention in worldwide.In this paper,we reviewed their research progress in the field of quality and safety of aquatic products,including the environmental levels,toxicity effects,mechanism of the bioaccumulation and biotransformation and the qualitative and quantitative methods of TCS,TCC and methyl-TCS(MTCS),which was the environment transformation product of TCS.Besides,we discussed and analyzed the potential risks of TCS and TCC to quality and safety of aquatic products.This paper helps to well understand the bioaccumulation and toxicity of TCS and TCC on aquatic organisms,and potential risks to the quality and safety of aquatic productsas well.It is of great scientific value to comprehensively monitor the quality and safety of aquatic products and to establish the detection methods of TCS,MTCS and TCC in aquatic products.
作者
王帅
于慧娟
黄宣运
娄晓祎
叶洪丽
杨光昕
史永富
WANG Shuai;YU Hui-juan;HUANG Xuan-yun(Fishery Products Quality Inspection and Test Center (Shanghai),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai200090;College of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai201306;Linquan Station for Quality and Safety Inspection of Agricultural Products in Anhui province,Linquan,Anhui236400)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2019年第8期5-14,共10页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31501572)
农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503108)
关键词
三氯生
三氯卡班
甲基三氯生
生物积累
内分泌干扰效应
检测
水产品质量安全
Triclosan
Triclocarban
Methyl triclosan
Biological accumulation
Endocrine disrupting effect
Detection
Aquatic product quality safety
