摘要
本文对殷墟甲骨文中的处所介词"自"及相关问题进行系统研究。首先探讨"有去自雨""亡去自雨""亡■自■""有求自■"等短语以及"叀入自……""于入自……"格式,然后对处所介词"自"从句法、语义、语用三个角度进行分析。
This paper focuses on the locative preposition zi(自)in the oracle bone inscriptions from the ruins of Yin.The meaning and structure of the related phrases such as you qu zi yu(有去自雨),wang qu zi yu(亡去自雨),wang hai zi you(亡■自■),you qiu zi han(有求自■),hui ru zi……(叀入自……)and yu ru zi……(于入自……)are first analyzed.Depending on the semantic categorization of the following objects and whether the object is the valence NP of the verb,zi(自)can express location,direction,place,and range,and it can introduce the starting location of either a movement or an activity.Syntactically,zi(自)is found to function more as a complement together with the following object than an adverb preceding the verb.Besides,the pragmatic features of the phrases of zi(自)and the comparison with the temporal preposition zi(自)are also discussed.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期155-168,254,共15页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目<殷墟甲骨文译注与语法分析及数据库建设>(批准号17ZDA299)的阶段成果。
关键词
甲骨文
处所介词
自
oracle-bone inscriptions
locative preposition
zi(自)
