摘要
人们在客观阶层地位与主观阶层认知之间往往存在较为普遍的偏差。基于中国社会综合调查数据,使用潜类分析方法,从收入、职业声望和受教育程度三个方面生成客观的社会阶层,研究了阶层认知偏差对再分配偏好和幸福感的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,与阶层认知一致型相比,阶层认知下(上)偏对再分配偏好存在正(负)向影响;阶层认知下(上)偏对幸福感存在负(正)向影响。在尽量缓解遗漏解释变量和自选择引起的内生性问题以后,这一发现依然比较稳健。进一步的研究发现,公平感、对努力和运气的看法不仅是影响再分配偏好的因素,而且是阶层认知偏差影响再分配偏好的重要渠道。
There usually exists bias between the object strata status and the subject strata perception. Based on the data of Chinese Society Comprehensive Survey, this paper adopts the latent class analysis method to generate the object social strata from the three aspects of income, occupational prestige and education level. Then it investigates the impact and action mechanism of the biased perceptions of strata on the preference for redistribution and happiness. The findings show that, compared with the consonant perception of strata, the downward (upward) bias of strata perception has a positive (negative) effect on the preference for redistribution, and the downward (upward) bias of strata perception has a negative (positive) effect on the happiness. When the possible endogeneity problems that are caused by left-out explaining variables and self-selection are relieved as much as possible, this finding is still robust. The results of further investigation show that the sense of fairness and views of effort and luck are not only the factors influencing the preference for redistribution, but also the important channels through which biased status perception influences preference for redistribution.
作者
孙计领
王国成
SUN Ji-ling;WANG Guo-cheng(Nanjing Normal University of Special Education,Nanjing 210038;Institute of Quantitative &Technical Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期36-47,共12页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
江苏省第十四批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目"收入差距的社会福利效应研究"(JY-051)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"公平收入分配的幸福效应研究"(17CTJ017)
关键词
认知偏差
再分配偏好
幸福感
社会阶层
biased perception
redistribution preference
happiness
social strata
