摘要
目的研究低基片转速对纳米多层膜微结构和性能的影响。方法采用阴极多弧离子镀技术在单晶硅基片上沉积制备了MoTiAlN/MoN/Mo纳米复合结构涂层,借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、背散射谱(RBS)和纳米硬度计,分别对样品的物相、形貌、组分和硬度进行表征分析。结果 XRD显示不同转速下制备的涂层的物相结构主要为六角密排结构的Mo N和面心立方(Ti,Al)N,较高基片转速下涂层的结晶性较好。SEM和TEM图像证实,2 r/min基片转速下的目标涂层具有平均调制周期26 nm的Ti AlN/MoN超晶格结构,总厚度为1.15μm,且界面清晰。纳米显微硬度测试表明,低基片转速下,涂层硬度和杨氏模量分别达到(30±2)GPa和(500±30)GPa。结论不同能量的~7Li^(2+)离子卢瑟福背散射谱结合SIMNRA拟合程序,可定量评估该超晶格结构涂层的原子百分比、每个子层的物理厚度及调制周期,这为纳米多层膜的微结构表征提供了一种有效的分析手段。
The work aims to study the impact of low substrate rotation speed on microstructure and physical properties of nanostructured multilayer. MoTiAlN/MoN/Mo composite coatings were deposited on silicon substrates by cathodic multi-arc ion plating, and the phase structure, morphology, component and nanohardness of coatings species were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and nanohardness tester. XRD results indicated that the coatings deposited at various substrate rotation speeds comprised hcp-MoN and fcc-(Ti,Al)N phases and the crystallinity was better at higher substrate rotation speed. SEM and TEM images confirmed that the mean modulation period and total physical thickness of superlattice TiAlN/MoN coatings with a sharp interface deposited at 2 r/min were 26 nm and 1.15 μm, respectively and the interface was clear. The nanohardness and Young modulus were up to(30±2) GPa and(500±30) GPa, respectively. RBS along with SIMNRA program proves to be a good method to evaluate the atomic concentrations, physical thicknesses of individual sublayers as well as the modulation periods of superlattice coatings quantitatively and provide reliable characterization for nanomultilayers.
作者
王泽松
梁枫
项燕雄
李松权
田灿鑫
邹长伟
WANG Ze-song;LIANG Feng;XIANG Yan-xiong;LI Song-quan;TIAN Can-xin;ZOU Chang-wei(School of Physics and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China)
出处
《表面技术》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期160-167,共8页
Surface Technology
基金
广东省科技计划(对外合作)项目(2018A050506082)
广东省自然科学基金(2018A030307027)
岭南师范学院自然科学研究项目(LZL1809
1170916003)~~
