摘要
目的探讨社区健康教育对流动人口肺结核治疗效果的影响。方法将2016年4月至2017年4月本服务中心辖区的肺结核患者设为对照组(常规健康指导),将2017年5月至2018年5月登记的肺结核患者设为观察组(社区健康教育),每组61例。观察两组患者的肺结核相关知识知晓情况、治疗完成率、治愈率及生存质量评分。结果干预后,两组肺结核相关知识得分及总分均明显高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者的治疗完成率及治愈率均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,除治疗经济外,两组患者生存质量其它各方面评分及总分均高于干预前,且观察组的上述评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对流动人口肺结核患者实施社区健康教育干预,可以明显提升患者的疾病认知度、治疗完成率、治愈率及生存质量,值得在社区推广应用。
Objective To explore the influence of community health education on the therapeutic effect of tuberculosis in floating population.Methods Tuberculosis patients from April 2016 to April 2017 in this service center area were set as control group(routine health guidance),and patients registered from May 2017 to May 2018 were set as observation group(community health education),with 61 cases in each group.The awareness of tuberculosis-related knowledge,completion rate of treatment,cure rate and scores of quality of life in both groups were observed.Results After intervention,the tuberculosis-related knowledge scores and total scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the completion rate of treatment and cure rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,except for treatment economy,the quality of life scores in other aspects and total scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the above scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of community health education intervention for the patients with tuberculosis in the floating population can obviously improve the patients'awareness of disease,the completion rate of treatment,cure rate and quality of life.It is worth popularizing and applying in community.
作者
薛同军
郭树珍
XUE Tong-jun;GUO Shu-zhen(Yulin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yulin 719000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2019年第9期108-109,114,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
社区健康教育
流动人口
肺结核
community health education
floating population
tuberculosis
