摘要
怀特海的自然观赋予各个现实存在相较于其他现实存在之存在价值,其将有机体、系统作为价值主体,拓宽了价值主体的界限,把彼此联系的所有事物都纳入其广义的价值论体系之中。怀特海的思辨方法正是将价值经验给予更加宽广的自然界,籍此考究人和自然的关系,因而契合了自然价值、生态环境价值等的现实需要。在怀特海哲学理论的基础上,建设性的后现代学者由此拓展出了一条"复魅"之路。他们提出了所谓的"泛经验主义"。然而,"泛经验主义"的"复魅"道路是行不通的。人与自然之间的这种整体的价值关系是由于人的普遍性而建立起来的。在当今世界居主导地位的仍然是无神论与唯物主义,意图通过先前的逻辑来还原自然之神性势必难以实现。我们应该另觅佳径,此乃实践哲学之进路。
Whitehead’s theory of natural value endows the existence value of each reality being compared with that of other reality existence. It regards organism and system as the value subject and widens the boundary of value subject. Everything connected with each other is included in its broad system of axiology. Whitehead’s speculative method is to give the value experience to the wider nature,so as to study the relationship between man and nature,thus meeting the practical needs of natural value,ecological environmental value and so on. On the basis of Whitehead’s philosophical theory,the constructive postmodern scholars developed a road of " reenchantment". They put forward the so-called " pan-empiricism". However,the " pan-empiricism"" reenchantment " road is not feasible. The whole value relationship between man and nature is established by the universality of man. Atheism and materialism still dominate the world today,and the intention to restore the divinity of nature through previous logic is bound to be difficult to achieve. We should find alternative paths,which are the path of practical philosophy.
作者
叶冬娜
YE Dong-na(School of Marxism , Nankai University, Tianjin 300350 , China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期108-112,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
天津市高校思想政治理论课名师工作室专项支持
关键词
马克思
怀特海
主体性
自然价值
实践哲学
Marx
Whitehead
subjective
natural value
practical philosophy
