摘要
特色小镇是新型城镇化的重要一环。借助Arc GIS、SPSS等分析工具,以2016年以来中国住房和城乡建设部公布的2批共403个特色小镇为研究对象,分析国家级特色小镇的总体空间分布特征,并进一步探讨不同类型特色小镇在地形、区位、人口、产业、文化等要素上的分布差异。结果表明:国家级特色小镇分布呈现"东南密、西北疏"的空间格局,并伴有明显的空间集聚性,形成了以长江三角洲地区为代表的多个高密度集聚区。旅游类特色小镇倾向于分布在高海拔、文化氛围浓厚的地区,而产业类特色小镇倾向于分布在人口密集、产业结构水平高的地区,两类特色小镇在区位要素上的分布并不具有显著性差异。
The characteristic towns are the important part of the new urbanization.With the help of ArcGIS and SPSS,by using the 2 batch of a total of 403 towns announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of The People’s Republic of China as the research object,the distribution characteristics of the overall spatial national characteristic towns were studied,and further the distribution differences in some elements between different types of the characteristic towns,such as topography,location,population,industry,and culture were explored.The results show that the distribution of the national characteristic towns shows the spatial pattern of"dense in southeast and sparse in northwest",and has obvious spatial agglomeration.A number of high density agglomeration regions,represented by the Yangtze River Delta have been formed.Tourism characteristic towns tend to be distributed in areas with high altitude and strong cultural atmosphere,while industrial characteristic towns tend to be distributed in areas with dense population and high level of industrial structure.There are no significant differences in location elements between the two kinds of characteristic towns.
作者
时浩楠
杨雪云
SHI Haonan;YANG Xueyun(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期39-44,共6页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603001)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC790055)资助
关键词
特色小镇
空间分布
最近邻指数
核密度估计
the characteristic town
spatial distribution
nearest neighbor index
kernel density estimation
