摘要
目的:探讨归因在大学生情侣成人依恋与亲密关系质量之间的中介作用。方法:使用亲密关系经历量表、关系归因量表以及亲密关系满意度量表对270对大学生情侣进行了施测。结果:①安全型依恋的大学生最多,占总体的50.7%;其次为专注型,占总体的25.7%;冷漠型和恐惧型各占12.0%和11.5%。②大学生情侣依恋类型的组合比例最高为安全型*安全型,占总体的1/3;其次是安全型*专注型,占23.0%,其余8种类型的比例均不超过10%。③在大学生情侣的10种成人依恋类型的组合中,安全型*安全型、安全型*专注型、专注型*专注型情侣的亲密关系质量显著高于冷漠型*专注型、冷漠型*恐惧型、专注型*恐惧型以及恐惧型*恐惧型的亲密关系质量。④成人依恋的焦虑维度和回避维度与关系归因有显著的正相关,且与亲密关系质量呈显著负相关。关系归因与亲密关系质量也表现出显著负相关。关系归因在大学生情侣的依恋焦虑和亲密关系质量之间起完全中介作用,在依恋回避和亲密关系质量之间起部分中介作用。结论:关系归因在成人依恋与亲密关系质量之间发挥中介作用。
Objective:To explore the mediating effect of attribution between the adult attachment and the quality of intimacy relationship in college student lovers.Methods:270 pairs of college student lovers were investigated by ECR(Experience in Close Relationships Inventory),RAM(Relationship Attribution Measure)and QRI(The Quality of Relationship Index).Results:①The highest proportion of the adult attachment style was Secure style,which accounted for 50.7%,and then Preoccupied style 25.7%,and Dismissing 12.0%,Fearful 11.5%respectively.②Secure&Secure combination was the highest proportion of all of adult attachment combination of college student loves,which accounted for one third,and then Secure&Preoccupied combination 23.0%.The proportion of the remaining 8 kinds of attachment combination was below 10%.③Among the 10 kinds of adult attachment combination of the college student loves,the quality of intimate relationship of Secure&Secure combination,Secure&Preoccupied and Preoccupied&Preoccupied combination were higher significantly than that of Dismissive&Preoccupied,Dismissing&Fearful,Preoccupied&Fearful and Fearful&Fearful combination.④Adult attachment anxiety and adult attachment avoidance were significantly positively related to relationship attribution,and significantly negatively with the quality of intimacy relationships.Relationship attribution was significantly negatively related to the quality of intimacy relationships.Relationship attribution played a full mediation effect between attachment anxiousness and the quality of intimacy relationship,and a partial mediation effect between attachment avoidance and the quality of intimacy relationship.Conclusion:Relationship attribution mediated the relationship between the adult attachment of college student lovers and intimacy relationships quality.
作者
侯静
宋蕾
Hou Jing;Song Lei
出处
《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期169-180,共12页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目批准号:SKZZB2015047)成果之一
关键词
大学生情侣
成人依恋
亲密关系质量
归因
College student lover
Adult attachment
Quality of intimacy relationship
Attribution
