摘要
科幻电影《机械姬》以"机器人"为题材、以"女性"机器人为主角,在人机关系层面,提出了三个问题:图灵测试方法、人类和人造物自我意识的界限、机器人的安全措施。影片中检验机器人意识的测试方法其实并非图灵测试,但其具有效性和优越性,其实质是对"人机意识"的区分标准;判断机器人是否具有意识的标准在于"理解力",而区分机器智能和人类智能的标准却在于"感觉";虽然智能机器人"能够"理解人类伦理原则但不一定会认同,故,机器人不会拥有与人类不一样的伦理原则。
The sci-fi movie Ex Machina is a film featuring the theme of "robot" and the“female”robot as the main character,on the man-machine relationship level.This paper focus on these three topics in Ex Machina:the Turing test method,the boundaries between human and artificial self-awareness,the security measures of robots.Through specific analysis,it is concluded that the method to test robot consciousness in this film is not actually Turing test,but its essence is the distinguishing standard of“man-machine consciousness”with effectiveness and superiority.“Understanding”is the criterion to determine whether a robot has consciousness,while“feeling”is the criterion to distinguish between machine intelligence and human intelligence.Although intelligent robots can understand human ethical principles without certain approval,they won’t have different ethical principles from humans.
作者
董思伽
王骏
DONG Sijia;WANG Jun
出处
《科学文化评论》
2018年第6期33-46,共14页
Science & Culture Review
关键词
机械姬
科幻电影
人机关系
Ex Machina
sci-fi movie man-machine relationship
