摘要
我国古代角抵治理受传统伦理影响颇深。汉元帝时的罢角抵令就是在"天人感应"的政治伦理影响下出台的;隋唐时期的角抵戏禁令也与儒家"男女大防""倡俭抑奢""伤风害政"等伦理密切相关;两宋是民间角抵的繁荣发展期,但随着民间角抵伤害的增加,与儒家提倡的"身体发肤、受之父母"的孝亲伦理相抵触,角抵禁令也随之出台;金元时期,受草原民族"族群等级制"伦理观的影响,民间角抵遭受打压,使得汉地角抵日渐式微。回归和确立竞技体育的文化属性,应该是竞技体育治理走向现代化的必由之路。
Ancient wrestling governance in China was affected quite profoundly by traditional ethics. In the Hanyuandi dynasty, the wrestling ban was issued under the influence of such a political ethic as “the interaction between heaven and man”;in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the wrestling performance ban was closely related to such ethics as “forbidding physical contact between men and women”,“advocating thrift and suppressing luxury”,“harming ethos hurting politics” held by the Confucianists;the Song dynasty was the prosperous development pe- riod of folk wrestling, however, with the increase of wrestling injury, which contradicted such a parent respecting ethic as “the body should be cherished because it came from the parents” advocated by the Confucianists, the wres- tling ban was then issued;in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, under the influence of such an ethic view as “ethnic group hierarchy” held by the grassland nation, folk wrestling was suppressed quite seriously, which caused the gradual declination of wrestling in the Han region. Returning to and establishing the cultural attribute of competitive sports should be the inevitable way to modernization for competitive sports governance.
作者
曹景川
CAO Jing-chuan(Shanxi Sports Vocational School,Taiyuan 030000,China;Research Centre for School of Physical Educationand Competitive Sports Ethics Development,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,China)
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期41-45,共5页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY076)
山西省"1331"工程2018年重点创新团队建设计划资助项目
关键词
民族传统体育
古代角抵
传统伦理
竞技体育治理
儒家思想
traditional national sports
ancient wrestling
traditional ethics
competitive sports governance
confucianism
