摘要
是非型正反问句是汉语方言里的一种特殊问句。它虽然具有与是非问句类似的结构形式,但表现出正反问句的性质:它对应于普通话、方言中的正反问句,在答语上要求选择"正"或"反"的形式作答;语义上只能表示无倾向性的询问;能够与其他正反问形式共存并用,但在语用目的、语气强弱及适用范围上有所不同。是非型正反问句是正反问句向是非问句过渡的产物,在汉语方言中有广泛分布。
The VP-Neg interrogative in the form of yes-no question is a highly special type in Chinese dialects.It takes the form of a yes-no question,or a polar question,but performs the function of a VP-Neg interrogative.And corresponding to the VP-Neg-VP interrogative in Putonghua,it demands an answer of VP or Neg-VP.Semantically it is a question with neutral presupposition.It co-exists with other more canonical A-not-A questions but differs from them in shades of meanings regarding pragmatics,mood and context in which they occur.Widely distributed in Chinese dialects,it is a transitional form from A-not-A interrogative to a genuine yes-no question.
作者
汪国胜
李曌
WANG Guosheng;LI Zhao
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期18-28,共11页
Dialect
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"湖北方言及汉语方言语法比较研究"(17JJD740007)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"汉语方言疑问范畴比较研究"(2018YBZZ108)的阶段性成果
关键词
是非型正反问句
句式性质
语义特征
语用表现
地理分布
演变轨迹
VP-Neg interrogative in the form of yes-no question
sentence types
semantic features
pragmatic effect
geographical distribution
evolution trace
