摘要
目的探讨泌尿外科医院的感染危险因素及各种病原菌的耐药特征。方法该研究选取2017年4月—2018年3月泌尿外科医院收治的136例泌尿外科患者作为研究对象,对患者的一般资料进行收集,研究患者革兰阳性菌及革兰阴性菌的耐药率,及感染相关危险因素与感染率。结果泌尿外科医院感染的危险因素包括年龄、合并疾病、临床治疗时间及置管情况,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、阴沟肠杆菌及大肠埃希菌对庆大霉素具有较高的耐药性;大肠埃希菌对左氧氟沙星具有较高耐药性。结论针对泌尿外科医院感染危险因素,结合患者的病原菌情况,应制定具有一定针对性的医院感染预防措施。
Objective To study the hospital infection risk factors and drug-resistance features of various pathogenic bacteria in the department of urinary surgery.Methods 136 cases of patients in the department of urinary surgery in our hospital from April 2017 to March 2018 were selected,and the general data were collected,and the drug resistance to the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria,infection related risk factors and infection rate were studied.Results The infection risk factors in the department of urinary surgery included age,disease,clinical treatment time,tube placement condition,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the staphylococcus aureus,staphylococcus epidermidis,enterobacter cloacae and escherichia coli was highly resistant to gentamicin,and the escherichia coli was highly resistant to levofloxacin.Conclusion We should make targeted hospital infection and preventive measures according to the hospital infection risk factors in the department of urinary surgery and pathogenic bacteria of patients.
作者
郝永强
HAO Yong-qiang(Department of Surgery, Jiang’an Hospital of TCM, Yibin, Sichuan Province, 644200 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2019年第2期8-10,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
泌尿外科
感染危险因素
病原菌
Department of urinary surgery
Infection risk factor
Pathogenic bacteria
