摘要
目的探讨动机性访谈健康教育方式对老年脑卒中患者康复锻炼依从性的影响。方法采用便利抽样的方法,选取住院的126例脑卒中患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组。干预组采用以动机性访谈为基础的健康教育干预方式,对照组进行常规的健康教育,采用脑卒中功能锻炼依从性问卷调查、MBI指数评分。结果干预后1个月,康复锻炼依从性和MBI评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施干预后,实验组的康复锻炼依从性、BMI评分均髙于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论动机性访谈式健康教育可有效提高脑卒中患者康复锻炼的依从性,改善患者日常生活活动能力。
Objective To investigate the effect of motivational interview health education on rehabilitation and compliance of elderly stroke patients.Methods A total of 126 stroke patients admitted to the hospital were selected by convenient sampling.They were randomly divided into control group and intervention group.The intervention group used a health education intervention based on motivational interviews,and the control group underwent routine health education.The questionnaires on stroke functional exercise compliance were investigated before intervention,2 to 3 days after intervention,and 1 month after intervention.MBI index score.Results One month after the intervention,the differences of rehabilitation exercise compliance and MBI scores were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the rehabilitation exercise compliance and BMI scores of the experimental group were all in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant.Significance(P<0.001).Conclusion Motivational interview-based health education can effectively improve the compliance of rehabilitation and rehabilitation of stroke patients and improve their ability of daily living activities.
作者
魏志华
任秀云
宋堃
杜淑娜
刘爱霞
WEI Zhihua;REN Xiuyun;SONG Kun;DU Shuna;LIU Aixia(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,China)
出处
《中国实用神经疾病杂志》
2019年第2期207-212,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
基金
2016年河南省医学科技攻关计划普通项目
编号:201602107
关键词
脑卒中
动机性访谈
健康教育
康复锻炼
依从性
日常生活活动能力
Stroke
Motivational interview
Health education
Rehabilitation exercise
Compliance
Activity of daily living
