摘要
目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)住院患者护理需求程度与应对策略。方法选取2017年1—7月本院住院治疗的83例COPD患者为研究对象,比较不同年龄、性别、病程及合并症患者的需求方面与需求程度。结果 logistic回归分析显示,83例COPD患者对健康教育、基础护理及心理疏导的护理需求程度较高,且女性患者对健康教育的需求高于男性,年龄较高、病程较长及有合并症者则对健康教育、基础护理及心理疏导的需求均高于年龄较低、病程较短及无合并症者,差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、性别、病程及合并症情况是健康教育、基础护理及心理疏导需求的影响因素。结论 COPD住院患者对健康教育、基础护理及心理疏导的需求均较高,且不同年龄、性别及病程患者的需求方面与需求程度存在差异,应根据个体情况进行干预。
Objective To explore the degree of nursing needs and coping strategies of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD) hospitalized patients. Methods A total of 83 patients with COPD who were admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to July 2017 were selected as the study subjects. The aspects of needs and degree of needs among the patients with different ages, genders, course of disease and comorbidities were compared. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that 83 cases of COPD patients had higher demand deegre of care for health education, basic nursing and psychological counseling, and women had higher demand for health education than men. Patients with higher age, longer course of disease and complications had higher levels of needs for health education, basic nursing and psychological counseling than patients with smaller ages, short course of disease and without complications. The difference was of statistical significance( P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, course of disease and complications were factors influencing health education, basic nursing, and psychological counseling needs. Conclusion The needs of COPD inpatients for health education, basic nursing and psychological counseling are high. And there are differences in the aspects of needs and degree of needs among patients with different ages, genders and courses of disease. Intervention should be implemented in accordance with individual conditions.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2019年第5期8-10,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
COPD
住院患者
护理需求
需求程度
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Hospitalized patients
Nursing needs
Degree of needs
