摘要
面对当前社会中监护人严重失职行为,现行有关法律却难以规制。文章从未成年人权利和父母权利、家庭自治和国家亲权、情理与法理的反思等方面进行分析,确证监护人失职应承担包括刑事法在内的法律责任。立足于我国家庭文化传统,借鉴域外有关监护失职的法律规定考察失职监护人责任承担的形式,建议应建立相应的保安处分与刑罚处罚并存的二元化刑事治理模式,真正实现未成年人的权利保护。
Facing the serious duty dereliction of guardians in society,the current relevant laws are difficult to regulate.The article analyzes the rights of minors and parents,family autonomy and national parental rights,reasonableness and jurisprudence,and confirms that guardians’duty dereliction should bear legal responsibilities including criminal law.Based on the family cultural tradition of our country and referring to the foreign legal provisions on guardianship dereliction,this paper examines the forms of responsibility assumed by derelict guardians.Suggestions are made to establish a dual criminal governance model in which security measures and penalties coexist,so as to truly realize the protection of minors’rights.
作者
查一凡
贾健
ZHA Yi-fan;JIA Jian(School of Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing,401120,China)
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2019年第2期25-31,共7页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"依法治国和以德治国的关系研究"(14AZD135)
国家社科基金项目"西部留守儿童被害调查及防控问题研究"(17BSH085)
第61批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"西部留守儿童被害预防问题研究"(2017M612899)
重庆市教育科学规划重点项目"留守儿童犯罪被害预防能力提升的教育对策研究"(2016-GX-033)
2017年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划课题"刑事错案中的被害人问题研究"(AHSKY2017D91)
西南政法大学研究生科研创新项目"二元化视角下的失职监护行为刑事治理模式研究"(2017XZXS-066)
关键词
未成年人权利
监护失职
儿童虐待
国家亲权
保安处分
刑罚处罚
minors rights
duty dereliction of guardianship
child abuse
national parental rights
security sanctions
penalty punishment
