摘要
评点是中国古代文学批评史上的一种颇为独特的文学批评样式,关于其产生时间,历代学者有起于梁代、唐代、南宋诸说。文学评点的产生建立在多种学术因素的综合作用之上,这种综合作用最终成熟,并催发出严格意义上文学评点的时间在南宋时期。南宋吕祖谦《古文关键》是最早将选本与文学评点合为一体的散文评点著作,堪称早期文学评点本之典范。后经楼昉、真德秀、谢枋得、刘辰翁诸家的评点实践与努力,到明代中叶,随着大量文学评点著作的刊刻问世,大批名家文人评点的实践和参与,遂使得这种文学批评形式得到前所未有的发展。
Literary commentary is an unique type of literary criticism in the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism. Onits time of generation, scholars of previous ages said that it generated in Liang, Tang or Southern Song Dynasties. The genera-tion of literary commentary is based on the combined action of multiple academic factors. This combined action eventually matured and brought out literary commentary proper in Southern Song Dynasty. Lv Zuqian's works Key of Ancient Prose was the earliest commentary works on prose which possessed both selected works and literary commentaries. Key of Ancient Prose was said to be the model of literary commentary in the early age. Later, Lou Fang, Zhen Dexiu, Xie Fangde, Liu Chenweng all carried out experiments on literary commentary. In the middle age of Ming Dynasty, with the publish of many works on literary commentary and the literary commentary practice and involvement of many literati, this unique kind of literary criticism was in a rapid expansion.
作者
罗剑波
LUO Jian-bo(Research center of ancient Chinese literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期116-121,共6页
Qilu Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目"<楚辞>评点整理与研究"(13CZW021)
关键词
文学评点
发生
兴起
literary commentary
emergence
flourish
