摘要
正史系统记载的李全故事,因自身富含的丰富民间化叙述因子,复经稗史文字的加工润饰,进一步强化了其民间叙述性的一面,愈来愈符合故事类型化叙述的需要。正史系统和稗史系统文字中有关其"出身背景"、"征战攻伐"、"婚姻形式"以及"死亡余事"的记载各有详略侧重,藉此可一窥政治书写与历史演义间的微妙差异及成因。《宋史》李全传内较多采纳稗史文字,故而除去正史系统中体现出的更多道德批判色彩之外,两类书写实际上存在很多相通的地方,而这又进一步为李全故事叙述的日益民间化提供了契机。李全故事的传播,除去文本生成层面的因素需要考虑之外,其地域传播路线方面的问题同样值得关注。李全故事最初是由其妻子、后嗣及军队余部所传承,至其子李璮兵败后,其故事传播媒介则又转至其他汉人世侯家族手中。在这里,士人文本、家族记忆、军队成员都成为历史记忆的载体,而这一记忆传承正是与文本相伴相生的一种文化形态。若明乎此,则对厘清故事类文本中私人记忆与公共叙述之间的关系大有裨益。
The story of Li Quan recorded by the official history systematically becomes more and more according with the typed narrative needs, because of the rich folk narrative factors of itself and the polish up of the unofficial history writers, which strengthens its folk narrative further. The record focus of its ' background',' military exploits',' marriage form' and' the things after his death' is different in the official history system and unofficial history system, so we can also find out the fine difference and cause of the political writing and historical romance. The biography of Li Quan in (Song History) adopts more words from the unofficial history, so the two kinds of books has many same things except the more moral criticism reflected in the official system in fact, and this also provide a chance for the folk transformation of the narrative of the story of Li Quan gradually. The spread of the story of Li Quan, we should not only focus on the factors on the text generated level, we should also consider the problems in the way of geographical spread routes. At first, the story of Li Quan is record and broadcast by his wife, children and the rest of his army, but it continued by the ather han marquis after the failure of Li Tan. Here, scholars, family and army all become the carrier of the historical memory, and the carrier of historical memory is just a kind of culture form born with the text. Therefore, it is good for clearing the relation between the private memory and public narrative in the literature.
作者
彭锋
PENG Feng(Institute for Cultural Studies,Jiangxi Normal University,Nangchang 330027,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期106-115,共10页
Qilu Journal
关键词
李全
故事传播
分类书写
路线演进
Li Quan
spread of the story
writing classification
advancement routes
