摘要
黄宗羲《明儒学案》从浙中、江右、南中、楚中、北方、粤闽、止修、泰州等地域角度来划分阳明后学之派别,并逐一为之设立学案。立足于"平民"身份写泰州学派王艮及其后学,肇始于容肇祖《明代思想史》,之前曾有人将此派思想称作"王学左派"或"民间派儒学"。嵇文甫先生以"左派王学"为书名,影响较大。立足于学者思想倾向分派,以冈田武彦《王阳明与明末儒学》为代表,论及现成派系统、归寂派系统、修证派系统、湛门派系统、批判派与复古派、东林学和刘蕺山六大系统。以上三种王学派分,各有坐标,各有特色,但均有一共同点,即不列"黔中王门学派"。但黔中王门学派之存在,历历可考,不容忽视。
In his Ming Ruxue An (Scholarly Annals of Ming Confucianists), HUANG Zong-xi divided sects of Yang-ming School’s followers from a regional perspective (such as from Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, the Northern China, Guangdong and Fujian, Zhixiu, Taizhou, and so on) and wrote scholarly annals for them one by one. Writing Wang Gen from Taizhou WANG-ists and his followers based on a“folk”identity was initiated from RONG Zhao-zu’s The Intellectual History of Ming Dynasty, before which some people had called the thought of this sect“the left wing of WANG-ist School”or“folk Confucianism”. JI Wen-fu took“The Left Wing of WANG-ist School”as the name of one of his books, which has a great influence on many Japanese scholars, such as Kenji Shimada who also called the Taizhou WANG-ists as this name. Takehiko Okada’s WANG Yang-ming and the Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty is the representative to discuss six systems of WANG-ist School (i.e. the system of the left wing of WANG-ist School, the system of the right wing of WANGist School, the system of the orthodox WANG-ist School, the system of ZHAN-ist School, the system of the criticism and the classicist school, and the system of Donglin School and LIU Ji-shan) based on distinctions of Yang-ming School’s followers’inclinations of thought. Above these 3 kinds of the division of WANG-ist School, each has its own coordinate and its own characteristics, but they all share a common point that the Wang-ists from Guizhou was not list. It cannot be ignored that the Wang-ists from Guizhou existed and there is a strong historical evidence to proof its existence.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期101-109,共9页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
关键词
王门分派
《明儒学案》
《左派王学》
《王阳明与明末儒学》
黔中王门学派
sects of WANG-ist School
Ming Ruxue An (Scholarly Annals of Ming Confucianists)
The Left Wing of WANG-ist School
WANG Yang-ming and the Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty
Wang-ists from Guizhou
