摘要
目的探讨肝癌患者自杀风险状况及其影响因素。方法对78例肝癌患者采用一般资料调查表、简明国际神经精神访谈量表及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行问卷调查,并分析其影响因素。结果 35.9%(28/78)肝癌患者有高自杀风险。近1年住院次数、睡眠障碍评分是其高自杀风险的独立危险因素,而年龄是其独立保护因素(均P<0.05)。结论肝癌患者自杀风险较大。护理人员应积极给患者进行正面的心理护理,并指导家属做好患者的心理疏导,重点关注低年龄、近1年住院次数多、睡眠障碍大的患者以降低自杀风险。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of suicide risks in patients with hepatocarcinoma.Methods A total of 78 hepatocarcinoma patients were enrolled in the study.The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview(MINI)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)were used to acquire data for analysis of the inflluencing factors.Results Among the hepatocarcinoma patients,the suicide risk was 35.9%,at a higher level.After correcting the relevant factors,the hospitalization times in one year and scores on sleep disorder were the independent risk factors,and age was the independent protective factor.Conclusions The suicide risk in patients with hepatocarcinoma is at a very high level.Nurses should provide them with positive mental care and instruct their family members to conduct mental care,focusing on the patients of younger age and those with multiple hospitalisations in a year and serious sleeping disorder in order to lower the suicide risk.
作者
王霞
张晓芳
朱丹芳
张婷婷
Wang Xia;Zhang Xiaofang;Zhu Danfang;Zhang Tingting(Wujiang District First People's Hospital,Suzhou,215200,China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2018年第12期17-21,共5页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
肝癌
自杀风险
睡眠质量
影响因素
hepatocarcinoma
suicide risk
sleep quality
influencing factors
