摘要
合理的生产管理与科学施策是苜蓿获得优质高产的重要保障,本文为滴灌苜蓿优质高效生产提供参考和依据。根据作者多年的田间试验研究结果、生产实践调查及结合相关文献分析,从滴灌苜蓿田间供水、滴灌带合理布置、最佳播种期选择、施肥策略、田间生长管理、干草收获时间选择及田间干燥技术等方面,将滴灌苜蓿生产理论与实践相结合,系统阐述了绿洲区滴灌苜蓿优质高效生产的田间管理措施及注意事项,提出了滴灌苜蓿优质高效生产的管理模式与科学施策。以期为绿洲区滴灌苜蓿的优质高效生产制定合理的田间管理制度提供科学依据及实际生产指导。
Reasonable production management and scientific strategies are important guarantees for obtaining high quality and high yield of alfalfa.The paper aims to provide reference and basis for high quality and high efficiency production of alfalfa with drip irrigation.Based on author's field experimental research results for many years,production practice investigation and related literature,this paper systematically expounds the field management measures and matters needing attention in the high quality and high efficiency production of alfalfa with drip irrigation in oasis area.The corresponding scientific strategies are put forward from the following aspects:field water supply,rational arrangement of drip irrigation belt,selection of optimal sowing date,fertilization strategy,field growth management,selection of hay harvest time and field drying technology to provide scientific basis and practical production guidance for the high-quality and high-efficiency production of alfalfa with drip irrigation and to formulate reasonable field management system in oasis area.
作者
于磊
张前兵
张凡凡
吴昊
张新田
鲁为华
YU Lei;ZHANG Qian-bing;ZHANG Fan-fan;WU Hao;ZHANG Xin-tian;LU Wei-hua(The College of Animal Science&Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China;Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture of Xinjiang Production and Construction Groups,Shihezi 832003,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Station of Xinjiang Production and Construction Groups,Urumqi 830001,China)
出处
《草食家畜》
2019年第1期34-43,共10页
Grass-Feeding Livestock
基金
新疆兵团农业技术推广专项(CZ0021)
国家自然科学基金项目(31660693)
石河子大学青年创新人才培育计划项目(CXRC201605)
关键词
苜蓿
优质高产
科学施策
滴灌
绿洲区
alfalfa
high-quality and high-efficient
scientific strategy
drip irrigation
oasis
