摘要
X+了+硬是"是昆明方言中一个高频使用的结构,通过整理和归纳此类结构,从构式语法角度可将其命名为主观高程度构式。其构式义可概括为说话人主观上强调人的某种感受或事物的某种性状达到了很高程度。构式中的变项"X"在词项上多为非定量形容词,少数为表心理或生理状态的动词,在语义上具有[+量级]、[+性状]、[+评价]的语义特征。其构式义与构件成分有互动关系,表现在构式义与构件成分间的选择压制与语义融合上。进一步对构式进行研究后发现,构式的形成及高程度构式义的获得可从"图式—例示"范畴化与隐喻认知两方面来解释。
“X+l■(了)+yingshi(硬是)”is a frequently-used construction in Kunming dialect.By sorting out and summarizing such structures,it can be named the subjective high-level schema construction from the perspective of constructional grammar.The constructional meaning can be summarized as the speaker’s subjective emphasis on a person’s feelings or a certain trait of the thing to a high degree;the variable“X”in the construct is mostly non-quantitative Adjectives,a few verbs that are mental or physiological states of the table,semantically have semantic features of[+quantity order],[+traits],and[+evaluations].There is an interactive relationship between the structural meaning and the components of the structure,manifested in the selection suppression and semantic integration between the structural meaning and the components.After further research on the construction,it is found that the formation of the construction and the acquisition of the high degree of constructive meaning can be explained from the aspects of“schema-instance”categorization and metaphor cognition.
作者
宁柏慧
Ning Baihui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2019年第1期55-60,共6页
Modern Chinese
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"新词语修辞造词的理据及其历史源流研究"(12BYY103)
云南省哲学社会科学普及规划项目"中国语言文字游戏研究"(SKPG2012)
关键词
昆明方言
主观高程度
构式
构式义
认知解释
Kunming dialect
subjective high degree
construction
constructional meaning
cognitive interpretation
