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“九州”初谊及“禹划九州”说产生的历史背景 被引量:6

The Original Meaning of the “Nine Divisions of China” and the Historical Background of the Theory that the Nine Divisions of China Was Divided by Yu the Great
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摘要 九州,是先秦史研究中一个重要的话题,当前学术界对这一问题还存在较多的误解。本文以传世文献与铭文资料为依据,对与"九州"有关的问题进行了分析。指出:"九州"是从"四域"的观念发展而来的,最初是一个笼统的国家疆域的概念;早期文献中的"九州"与"禹划九州"中的"九州"内涵不同;"禹划九州"的观念应该是战国时期各国普遍实行行政区划后才产生的,《禹贡》九州的分布与魏惠王霸业的建立关系密切。 The"nine divisions of China",an important topic in the field of pre-Qin's historical research,exists some misleading understanding in the academic field.According to the record of the ancient literatures and the unearthed literatures,the article discusses the problem related to the"nine divisions of China"and concludes that the"nine divisions of China"derives from the concept of"four divisions",which was originally a general concept of national boundaries.The meaning of the"nine divisions of China"in the early literature is different from the one in the theory that the"nine divisions of China"was divided by Yu the Great.The concept that the"nine divisions of China"was divided by Yu the Great should emerge in the warring states period after the implementation of administrative division.The distribution of the"nine divisions of China"in Yu Gong(《禹贡》)is closely related to the establishment of the King Hui of Wei's supremacy.
作者 沈长云 SHEN Chang-yun(School of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)
出处 《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2019年第1期1-5,共5页 Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金 国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA179)
关键词 九州 四域 "禹划九州" 《禹贡》 魏惠王 the nine divisions of China four divisions the nine divisions of China divided by Yu the Great Yu Gong(《禹贡》) King Hui of Wei
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