陕西易地扶贫搬迁安置区多维贫困测度与致贫因素分析被引量：25

Multidimensional Poverty and Reasons of Households in Relocation and Settlement Areas of Shaanxi Province

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摘要在易地扶贫搬迁工程深入推进的背景下,对安置区搬迁户和本地户多维贫困进行测度和分析,从家庭、社区两个层面探究多维贫困的原因。依据实地调研数据,使用AF方法,研究发现:1.两类群体存在不同程度、特征的多维贫困,本地户多维贫困发生率高于搬迁户;2.收入、非农经营、信贷便利、培训、土地面积对两类群体的多维贫困有正向影响。此外,家庭规模、抚养比和交通状况显著影响本地户的多维贫困,户主年龄、外出务工、农林生产、社会关系、村务参与显著影响搬迁户的多维贫困;3.收入主要通过教育、技能、就业、健康、住房影响多维贫困,非农经营有助于降低陷入教育、技能、就业、健康、饮水、住房贫困的概率;信贷便利与陷入教育、健康、饮水、资产贫困的概率成反比;培训有助于降低陷入技能、饮水、能源贫困的概率。 In the context of the in-depth promotion of the relocation and settlement program,this paper measures the multidimensional poverty of relocation and original households in the receiving areas,and explores the causes of multidimensional poverty from the family and community levels.Based on the survey data and using AF method,we find that: 1.There are different degrees and characteristics of multidimensional poverty between the two groups,the incidence of multidimensional poverty in original households is higher than that of relocated households;2.Income,non-farm work,credit availability,training,land area have a positive impact on the multidimensional poverty for both groups.Family size,dependency ratio and traffic conditions significantly affect the multidimensional poverty of original households.Householder age,labor migration,agri-forestry production,guanxi,and participation in village affairs significantly affect the multidimensional poverty of the relocated households;3.Income mainly affects the multidimensional poverty through education,skills,employment,health,housing,and non-farm work helps to reduce the probability of falling into education/skills/employment/health/drinking water/housing poverty;Credit helps to reduce the probability of falling into education/health/drinking water/asset poverty;training helps to reduce the probability of farmers falling into skill/drinking water/energy poverty.

作者王磊李聪 WANG Lei;LI Cong(School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区西安交通大学经济与金融学院

出处《统计与信息论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期119-128,共10页 Journal of Statistics and Information

基金国家自然科学基金项目<生态扶贫政策下西部贫困山区生态与生计耦合机制及减贫效应的理论与实证研究--以陕南移民搬迁工程为例>(71673219) 国家自然科学基金项目<西部重点生态功能区农村社区参与旅游发展的途径减贫机制与可持续发展研究--以陕南为例>(71573205) 国家自然科学基金项目<连片特困地区易地扶贫搬迁对农户可持续生计的作用机制研究:以陕南为例>(71803149)

关键词易地扶贫搬迁多维贫困 AF方法陕西省 relocation and settlement program multidimensional poverty Alkire-Foster method shaanxi province

分类号 F061.3 [经济管理—政治经济学]