摘要
近年来,我国畜禽养殖业由传统散养模式转向规模化、集约化模式,养殖业迅速发展的同时也伴随着畜禽废弃物产生量的快速增加,尤其是畜禽粪便。畜禽废弃物不仅影响了畜禽养殖环境和人类生活环境,而且造成了资源的严重浪费,阻碍了农业的可持续发展。概述了畜禽养殖废弃物的现状、畜禽养殖废弃物对环境的影响以及畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用现状,在此基础上,提出推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用的对策建议。有效地对畜禽养殖废弃物进行资源化利用、积极引导养殖场户实行种养结合模式、将生态养殖融入到生态文明建设中,对实现生态农业可持续发展具有重要意义。
In recent years,China's livestock and poultry breeding industry has shifted from the traditional free-range model to the large-scale and intensive model.The rapid development of the breeding industry is accompanied by a rapid increase in the amount of livestock and poultry farming waste,especially livestock manure.Livestock and poultry waste not only affects the livestock and poultry breeding environment and human living environment,but also causes serious waste of resources and hinders the sustainable development of agriculture.This paper outlines the current status of livestock and poultry farming waste,the impact of livestock and poultry farming waste on the environment,and the current status of resource utilization of livestock and poultry farming waste.Based on this,it is proposed to promote the countermeasures for promoting the resource utilization of livestock and poultry waste.Effectively utilizing resources for livestock and poultry farming,actively guiding farmers to implement a model of breeding combination,and integrating ecological farming into the construction of ecological civilization,it is of great significance to realize the sustainable development of ecological agriculture.
作者
宋莉
胡涵
刘丽春
郭德芳
尹芳
王昌梅
赵兴玲
吴凯
张无敌
SONG Li;HU Han;LIU Lichun;GUO Defang;YIN Fang;WANG Changmei;ZHAO Xingling;WU Kai;ZHANG Wudi(College of Energy and Environmental Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Honghe Prefecture Agricultural Environmental Protection Workstation,Mengzi 661199,China;Rural Energy Management Station of Lijiang,Lijiang 674100,China)
出处
《山西农业科学》
2019年第3期421-424,441,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences
基金
云南省农村能源工程重点实验室基金项目(2017KF03)
云南省新能源重大专项(2015ZB001
2015ZB005)
云南省科技计划项目(2015XB019)
云南省科技特派员项目(2015IA022)
西南地区可再生能源研究与开发协同创新中心项目(05300205020516009)
关键词
畜禽养殖废弃物
资源化
生态农业
livestock and poultry waste
resource
ecological agriculture
