摘要
目的调查大学新生自我和谐、大学适应性与生命意义感的关系。方法采用自我和谐量表、大学生适应性量表和生活目的测试对459名大学生进行调查。结果 1)大学新生的自我和谐总分在性别(t=-2. 849,P <0. 05)、是否独生(t=-2. 203,P <0. 05)方面差异显著,适应性总分在是否独生(t=2. 653,P <0. 05)上差异显著,不同专业类别的大学新生在自我和谐(F=6. 288,P <0. 05)、适应性(F=8. 429,P <0. 05)以及生命意义感(F=3. 109,P <0. 05)上均差异显著。2)自我和谐总分与适应性总分存在显著负相关(r=-0. 769,P <0. 05),自我和谐总分与生命意义感总分存在显著负相关(r=-0. 564,P <0. 05),适应性总分与生命意义感总分存在显著正相关(r=0. 645,P <0. 05)。3)多元逐步回归分析表明,自我和谐总分、生命意义感总分对适应性总分具有显著预测作用(R2=0. 66,P <0. 05)。4)生命意义感在大学新生自我和谐与适应性之间起部分中介作用。结论大学新生的自我和谐程度和生命意义感影响大学适应,生命意义感是大学新生自我和谐程度影响适应性的中介机制之一。
Objective To investigate the relationships among college freshmen’s self-harmony,adaptation and meaning in life. Methods A total of 549 college freshmen were investigated with Self Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS),College Student Adaptability Inventory(CSAI) and Purpose in Life(PIL). Results The college freshmen had significant difference in gender( t =-2.849, P <0.05) and whether the one-child( t =-2.203, P <0.05) on SCCS.There was a significant difference in whether the one-child( t =2.653, P <0.05)on CSAI.Freshmen studied in different majors had significant difference on SCCS( F =6.288, P <0.05),CSAI( F =8.429, P <0.05) and PIL( F =3.109, P <0.05).Total score of SCCS and CSAI had significant negative correlation( r =-0.769, P <0.05).Total score of SCCS and PIL also had significant negative correlation( r =-0.564, P <0.05).While the total score of CSAI and PIL had significant positive correlation( r =0.645, P <0.05).The multiple stepwise regression analysis results showed that the total score of SCCS and PIL predicted the score of CSAI significantly( R 2=0.66, P <0.05).The meaning of life played a partial intermediary role between self-harmony and adaptation. Conclusion The self-harmony and the meaning in life of college freshmen influenced the university adjustment.The meaning of life was one of the mediating mechanisms in the influence of self-harmony on the adaptation.
作者
张欣艺
纪建茂
ZHANG Xinyi;JI Jianmao(College of humanities,Binzhou University,Binzhou;College of Electromechanical Engineering,Binzhou University,Binzhou,256600,China)
出处
《济宁医学院学报》
2019年第1期60-63,67,共5页
Journal of Jining Medical University
基金
滨州学院"青年人才创新工程"科研基金项目(BZXYQNRW201603)
关键词
大学新生
自我和谐
适应性
生命意义感
College freshmen
Self-harmony
Adaptation
Meaning in life
