摘要
绥芬河是黑龙江省唯一一条不注入黑龙江而单独入海的河流,也是中俄两国的跨国境河流。绥芬河流域地处黑龙江流域与图们江流域的结合部位,兼具上述两大流域的文明特征,在东北古代流域文明史中占据重要地位。绥芬河流域是以大杏树类型、锡迭米文化、沃沮族团结—克罗乌诺夫卡文化等为代表的早期古族文化的核心分布区。渤海国率宾府和盐州城、辽代率宾府、金代恤品路、东夏国、元代等政权的建立使绥芬河流域被正式纳入行政管辖中,开创了这一地区的城镇化和城市文明。明代以后逐渐成为建州女真的活动区,城市文明被中断,筑城时代结束。19世纪末因中东铁路的修建而迅速走向近代化。
Suifen River,located at the junction of Heilong River Basin and Tumen River Basin,is the only river in Heilongjiang Province that does not run into Heilong River but extends to the sea separately.As the cross-border river between China and Russia,it has the civilized characteristics of the above two basins and thus plays an important role in the history of ancient basin civilization in Northeast China.It is the core area of the ancient ethnic culture of early history,which is represented by one type of apricot trees,the Sidienskaja Culture,the Unity-Krounovka Culture of Woju ethnic group,etc.The establishment of the regime in this area during Balhae,the Liao Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty,the Eastern Xia Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty made Suifen River Basin officially incorporated into the administrative jurisdiction and initiated the urbanization and city civilization of this area.It gradually became the area of Jianzhou Jurchens after the Ming Dynasty,during which the urban civilization was interrupted and the era of fortification ended.At the end of the 19th century,the construction of the Middle East Railway contributed to the fast modernization in this area.
作者
王禹浪
王俊铮
WANG Yu-lang;WANG Jun-zheng(Heihe University,Heihe 164300,China;Amur State University,Blagoveshchensk 675027,Russia)
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2019年第2期1-14,共14页
Journal of Harbin University
关键词
绥芬河
团结文化
渤海筑城
女真筑城
Suifen River
Unity Culture
Balhae fortification
Jurchen fortification
