摘要
菲律宾人普遍性地寻求家族庇护、崇尚家族权威,使得强大的家族观念根深蒂固,人民对家族的忠诚要比对民族和国家的忠诚更强烈。这种历史上因庇护关系形成的家族政治认同,为地方政治家族各自为政提供了土壤,最终造就了菲律宾地方政治碎片化局面,也拖慢了其民主制度的转型。对此,欲想加快国家发展,菲律宾必须完成家族政治认同向国家政治认同的转换,而这有赖于实行经济民主、扩大政治参与和缔造强大政党等一系列的制度设计及长期实践。
Filipinos generally seek family refuge, advocate family authority, and obey the family elites, making the strong family concept deeply rooted. People’s loyalty to the family is stronger than the loyalty to the nation and the country. This historical family-based political identity formed by the asylum relationship provided the soil for the local political family’s respective politics, which ultimately led to the fragmentation of local politics in the Philippines and slowed the transformation of its democratic system. In this regard, in order to accelerate the development of the country, the Philippines must complete the transformation of family political identity to national political identity, which depends on a series of institutional designs such as economic democracy, expanded political participation and the creation of a strong political party.
作者
许强
Xu Qiang(the Public Administration Institute of Guizhou University,research interest: Principles and Methods of Politics)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2019年第1期121-133,158,共14页
Area Studies and Global Development
关键词
家族政治
国家发展
民主制度
庇护关系
地方政治碎片化
Family politics
national development
democratic system
patron-client relations
local political fragmentation
