摘要
本文选取我国31个省、市、自治区(不含港澳台)第六次全国体育场地普查相关数据为研究样本,采用地理空间计量分析方法,对我国各省份人均体育场地数量、城镇人均体育场地数量、乡村人均体育场地数量、城乡体育场地均等化水平进行自相关空间特征实证研究分析。结果显示:我国城乡体育场地均等化水平普遍较低,乡村人均体育场地数量较少,超过2/3的省份城镇体育场地数量多于乡村; 4个指标Moran's指数显示,我国体育场地城乡均等化水平并不是呈现随机状态,而是具有明显的空间相关性,呈现出相似水平之间的空间聚集现象。Moran散点图表明,16个省份分布于第1、3象限,超过全国省份的50%,表明我国各省城乡体育场地均等化水平呈现出空间正相关性。LISA集聚图显示,我国城乡体育场地均等化水平表现出相似水平之间的空间聚集特征。
the selection of China's 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions (excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) sixth national sports ground survey sports related data as the research sample,using geographical spatial econometric analysis method,the provinces in China sports ground with per capita,urban sports ground with per capita,and rural per capita sports ground with equal quantity,urban and rural sports ground level analysis of autocorrelation spatial characteristics of empirical research.The result shows: the level of equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China is generally low,mainly for rural sports venues per capita is less,more than two - thirds of the province more than rural town sports venues;The Moran index which from our country sports venues of four indicators show that our country sports field of urban and rural equalization is not show random state,but has obvious spatial correlation,present spatial clustering between similar level.As Moran scatter plot,16 provinces in the first and the third quadrant,more than 50% of the national provinces,illustrating the equal level of provincial urban and rural sports in China presents spatial positive correlation.In terms of LISA cluster diagram,equalization of urban and rural sports playgrounds in China showed the characteristics of spatial aggregation between similar levels.
作者
宋耀伟
张嫣
雷蕾
张志胜
SONG Yaowei;ZHANG Yan;LEI Lei;ZHANG Zhisheng(Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710068;Xi'an University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710065;Northwest A&F University,Yangling,shaanxi 712100;Xidian University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710071)
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期65-72,共8页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目"一带一路视域下陕西省城乡体育公共服务设施均等化现状研究"(2016Q010)
国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目"一带一路视域下西北地区城乡体育公共服务设施均等化研究"(2370SS16107)
关键词
体育场地
均等化
地理分布
空间布局
Sports ground
Equalization
Geographical distribution
Space layout
