摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预在焦虑症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月～2018年4月我院收治的90例焦虑症患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同将其分为对照组和实验组,每组各45例。对照组患者实施基础护理服务,实验组患者应用基础护理联合心理护理干预。比较两组患者的满意率、环境护理质量评分、人文关怀评分、护士态度评分、护理前后匹兹堡睡眠质量总分及催眠药物使用率。结果实验组患者的满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者的环境护理质量、人文关怀、护士态度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,实验组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量总分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的催眠药物使用率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基础护理联合心理护理干预在焦虑症护理中的干预效果确切,可减少催眠药物使用率,为患者创造良好环境和增强人文关怀,改善患者睡眠质量,提高患者的满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients with anxiety disorders.Methods A total of 90 patients with anxiety disorders admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled as study subjects.They were divided into control group and experimental group according to different nursing methods,with 45 cases in each group.In the control group,basic nursing service was used,while in the experimental group,basic nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention was adopted.The satisfaction rate,environmental nursing quality score,humanistic care score,nurses′attitude score,Pittsburgh sleep quality score before and after nursing and hypnotic drug utilization rate were compared between the two groups.Results The satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of environmental nursing quality,humanistic care and nurses′attitude in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality were compared between the two groups before nursing,the difference was not statistically significant(P >0.05).After the nursing,the Pittsburgh sleep quality score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The use rate of hypnotic drugs in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Basic nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention in anxiety care can obtain a clear effect,which can reduce the use rate of hypnotic drugs,create a great environment for patients,enhance human care,improve the quality of sleep and increase their satisfaction.
作者
李淑莹
LI Shu-ying(Department of Psychiatry,People′s Hospital of Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第5期226-228,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
心理护理干预
焦虑症患者
睡眠质量
影响
Psychological nursing intervention
Anxiety patients
Sleep quality
Effect
