摘要
目的探讨在盆腔肿块诊断中使用经腹部超声检查和经阴道超声检查的效果。方法方便选取2017年4月—2018年2月在该院接受盆腔肿块诊断与治疗的患者120例为研究对象,上述患者依次使用经腹部、经阴道超声检查,经腹部超声检查探头频率设定为3.5 MHz,经阴道超时探头频率设定为5 MHz,并与患者的临床病理诊断结果进行对比,分析经腹部超声和经阴道超声在盆腔肿块诊断中的应用效果。结果该组患者中,使用经腹部超声检查查出与临床病理相符者98例(81.7%),查出146个各类肿块;使用经阴道超声检查查出与临床病理相符者112例(93.3%),共查出各类肿块167个,两种检查方式所检查的结果差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.438 1,P<0.05)。结论与经腹部超声检查盆腔肿块相比,经阴道超声检查能够获得更加准确的检查结果,从而提高盆腔肿块的检出率和诊断率,提高盆腔肿块患者的治疗效率。
Objective To investigate the effect of transabdominal ultrasonography and transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pelvic masses.Methods Patients who underwent diagnosis and treatment of pelvic mass in the hospital from April 2017 to Feburary 2018 120 cases were conveniently selected and used as research basis and were treated with transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonography,and the frequency of the transabdominal ultrasound probe was set to 3.5 MHz,the frequency of the transvaginal timeout probe was set to 5MHz,and compared with the clinical pathological diagnosis of the patient,the application effect of transabdominal ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of pelvic mass was analyzed.Results Among these patients,the transabdominal was used.Ultrasound examination found 98 cases(81.7%)consistent with clinical pathology,and 146 types of masses;using transvaginal ultrasonography to detect 112 cases(93.3%)consistent with clinical pathology,a total of 167 cases were found.The results of the two examinations were statistically significant(χ^2=6.438 1,P<0.05).Conclusion Transvaginal ultrasonography can obtain more accurate results than abdominal pelvic masses,thereby improving the detection rate and diagnosis rate of pelvic mass and improving the treatment efficiency of patients with pelvic mass.
作者
王妍
WANG Yan(Department of Ultrasound,Kunming First People's Hospital,Kunming,Yunnan Province,650011 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第1期168-170,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
经腹部超声
盆腔肿块
经阴道超声
诊断效果
Transabdominal ultrasound
Pelvic mass
Transvaginal ultrasound
Diagnostic effect