摘要
运用DEA-Malmquist指数法对我国31个省市2000-2015年全要素生产率进行了估算,并对全要素生产率的影响因素进行了分析。研究结果表明:在这16年间,我国全要素生产率处于上升态势,原因在于我国技术进步率的提升;分区域来看,东部地区和东北地区全要素生产率是得到改善的,西部和中部下降的原因在于技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率的下降;从全要素生产率的影响因素上看,技术引进、自主创新能力、对外开放水平和政府因素对全要素生产率的影响为正,基础设施建设和制度因素对全要素生产率的影响为负,产业结构对全要素生产率的影响在统计学上不显著。
In this paper,the DEA-Malmquist index method is used to estimate the total factor productivity of 31 provinces and municipalities in China form 2000 to 2015,and the influencing factors are analyzed.The research shows that:in the past 16 years,China’s total factor productivity is in a rising trend because of the increasing rate of the technological progress;from the regional perspective,the total factor productivity in the eastern and northeastern regions has been improved,while in the western and central regions it has declined because of decreasing technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency;from the influencing factors,technology introduction,independent innovation ability,the level of opening up and the government factors are positive,while the infrastructure and institutional factors are negative;the influence of industrial structure on total factor productivity is not significant in statistics.
作者
尹宽
YIN Kuan(School of Economics and Management,Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《唐山学院学报》
2019年第1期99-108,共10页
Journal of Tangshan University
