摘要
2017年1月23日,特朗普签署总统备忘录,恢复"墨西哥城政策",禁止美国联邦政府资助实施堕胎或积极宣扬堕胎的外国非政府组织;4月3日,美国特朗普政府以联合国人口基金支持中国强制性的计划生育为由,宣布取消2017财年对联合国人口基金的3250万美元资金援助。人口和计划生育问题一直以来都是美国等西方国家攻击我国人权的焦点之一,这与其政治背景和宗教影响等方面的社会原因密切相关。本文旨在剖析由于"墨西哥城政策"的存废导致全球最大的计划生育和生殖健康捐助者——美国计划生育援助资金的变动情况,及其对于国际计划生育/生殖健康发展造成的影响,为中国计划生育/生殖健康发展和应对提供借鉴和参考。
On January 23,2017,president Donald Trump signed an executive order to reinstate the Mexico City Policy,also known as the global gag rule,which required nongovernmental organizations to agree as a condition of receiving any federal funding that they"would neither perform nor actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other nations".Further,the US administration informed the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee of its intention to cut$32.5 million from the budget to United Nations Population Fund(UNFPA)on April 3.UNFPA is accused of involvement in enacting coercive family planning measures put in place by the Chinese government.The issue of population and family planning in China has always been criticized in the fields of human rights by the United States and other western countries.This is not only determined by the views on human rights,but also other social factors such as political and religious background.Based on review of the development of the Mexico City Policy and analysis of its impact on global family planning/reproductive health,this paper discusses the development prospects of international family planning/reproductive health,and tries to provide references for China.
作者
梁颖
刘鸿雁
刘天洋
阚唯
LIANG Ying;LIU Hongyan;LIU Tianyang;KAN Wei(China Population and Development Research Center,Beijing,100081;China National Health Development Research Center)
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2019年第1期5-8,24,共5页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
墨西哥城政策
计划生育
堕胎
人权
Mexico City Policy
Family Planning
Abortion
Human Rights
