摘要
从制度主义的视角看,创设包容双方在内的地区政治安全制度是中美两国超越"修昔底德陷阱"的理性选择。在政治与国际关系领域,制度常常基于问题而创设,问题相关性、利益相容度、议题紧密度、关键节点和制度共识决定了相关国家能否就某个问题创设出政治安全制度。在东亚地区,朝核问题是中美两国在东亚地区创设共同政治安全制度的重要机会。当前,解决朝核问题面临新的机遇,中美两国可从管控中美战略竞争的大局出发,始终视朝鲜半岛无核化为首要战略利益,始终视对方为解决朝核问题的战略伙伴,并通过战略妥协确立朝鲜半岛和平共处的制度框架,从而为缓和与管控中美在整个东亚地区乃至全球范围的战略竞争提供良好的开端与切入点。
Institutionalism could serve as a rational approach for China and the United States to escape Thucydides's Trap by creating a set of inclusive regional political and security arrangement to accommodate difference and disputes.In international politics,institutions are usually constructed to address specific problems issues.Whether or not the institutions could be constructed is determined by five key factors,namely,relevance of the issue to be dealt with,compatibility of the interests involved,interdependency of the issues concerned,the key developments,and consensus on possible institutions.In East Asia,North Korea nuclear issue is the right case to test this approach.Almost all countries concerned,especially China and the United States,are very much frustrated by the development in the Korean Peninsula in the past two decades,even though many believe stability,denuclearization,and diplomatic solution are the shared interests.Now there exists a rare historical opportunity in the Korean Peninsula to construct the institution to address this challenge and accommodate conflicting interests.Both China and the United States should try to manage their differences and disputes,considering the other side as partner for the shared goal of denuclearization,taking the other side's legitimate concerns into consideration,and managing to make concessions for a long lasting regional security arrangement.If a new security institution could be put into place successfully in the Korean Peninsula,then it will be possible for China and the United States to manage their competition in other region and areas as well.
作者
李开盛
LI Kaisheng(Institute of International Relations,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《当代美国评论》
2018年第4期1-20,119,120,共22页
Contemporary American Review
关键词
中美关系
战略竞争
朝核问题
制度主义
Sino-U.S.Relationship
Strategic Competition
North Korea Nuclear Issue
Institutionalism
